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In this comprehensive guide, we'll take you through everything you need to know about the German Fiktionsbescheinigung, which can be one of the most important documents during the residence title application process. From understanding its purpose and how to obtain the Fiktionsbescheinigung, to traveling with or without it, we've got you covered.

Understanding the Fiktionsbescheinigung: An Overview

If you're new to the concept of a Fiktionsbescheinigung, you may be wondering what exactly it is and why it's important. Let's break it down for you:

A Fiktionsbescheinigung is a temporary residence permit document issued to people who are awaiting the final decision on their residence permit application in Germany. It serves as proof of your legal status in the country during this waiting period. Without a Fiktionsbescheinigung, you may not have access to certain rights and benefits available to residents.

When you submit an application for a residence permit in Germany, the process can take some time. It involves various checks, verifications, and assessments to determine your eligibility for a long-term stay in the country. During this waiting period, you may be allowed to stay in Germany, but without a Fiktionsbescheinigung, your legal status may be unclear, which can lead to complications.

Having a Fiktionsbescheinigung provides you with a sense of security and assurance. If anyone asks, it confirms that your application is being processed, and you are legally permitted to stay in Germany until a final decision is made. This document acts as a bridge between the expiration of your previous residence permit (if applicable) and the issuance of a new one. It ensures that you are not left in a state of limbo, where your legal status is uncertain.

Moreover, a Fiktionsbescheinigung grants you certain rights and benefits that are crucial for your daily life in Germany. With this document, you can continue to work, study, or carry out other activities that are permitted under your previous residence permit. It allows you to access healthcare services, enroll your children in schools, and to take advantage of social benefits that are available to residents. Without a Fiktionsbescheinigung, you may face difficulties in exercising these rights and may be at risk of being considered an illegal resident.

It's important to note that a Fiktionsbescheinigung is not a permanent solution. It is a temporary measure to ensure that individuals awaiting a final decision on their residence permit application can continue their lives in Germany without disruptions. Once a decision is made on your application, you will either receive a new residence permit or be required to leave the country, depending on the outcome.

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Get a Fiktionsbescheinigung

Obtaining a Fiktionsbescheinigung may seem like a daunting process, but don’t worry! We've broken it down into easy-to-follow steps:

Eligibility Criteria for a Fiktionsbescheinigung

Before applying for a Fiktionsbescheinigung, you must meet certain eligibility criteria. These criteria may vary depending on your specific situation, such as whether you're applying for work purposes or study purposes.

If you're applying for a Fiktionsbescheinigung for work purposes, you'll need to provide evidence of a job offer or employment contract from a German employer. This is to ensure that you have a valid reason to stay in Germany and that you'll be contributing to the country's economy.

If you're applying for a Fiktionsbescheinigung for study purposes, you'll need to show proof of enrollment in a recognized educational institution in Germany. This is to ensure that you're pursuing a legitimate educational opportunity and that you'll be able to support yourself financially during your studies.

Required Documents for Applying for a Fiktionsbescheinigung

When applying for a Fiktionsbescheinigung, you'll need to gather certain documents to support your application. These typically include proof of identity, proof of residence, and any relevant supporting documents specific to your purpose of stay in Germany.

Proof of identity can be provided through your passport or national ID card. This is to verify your identity and ensure that you're the person you claim to be.

Proof of residence can be established through documents such as rental agreements, utility bills, or registration certificates from the local authorities. This is to confirm that you have a place to live in Germany and that you're residing legally within the country.

In addition to these general documents, you may also need to provide specific supporting documents depending on your purpose of stay. For example, if you're applying for a Fiktionsbescheinigung for work purposes, you may need to submit a job offer letter, employment contract, or proof of qualifications. If you're applying for study purposes, you may need to provide proof of enrollment, financial statements, or a letter of acceptance from the educational institution.

It's important to carefully review the requirements and gather all the necessary documents before submitting your application. Missing or incomplete documentation can result in delays or even rejection of your Fiktionsbescheinigung application.

Traveling with a Fiktionsbescheinigung: What You Need to Know

So, you've recieved your Fiktionsbescheinigung and are planning to travel. Here are some important things to keep in mind:

Rights and Limitations of Traveling with a Fiktionsbescheinigung

While a Fiktionsbescheinigung allows you to travel within Germany during the waiting period, it's important to be aware of any rights and limitations. These can vary depending on factors such as your nationality, the reason for your Fiktionsbescheinigung, and the duration of your waiting period. It's advisable to consult with the relevant authorities or immigration office to ensure you have accurate information.

While the Fiktionsbescheinigung grants you the freedom to explore different parts of Germany, it's important to note that there may be restrictions on traveling to other countries within the Schengen area. Some Fiktionsbescheinigungen may only allow travel within Germany, while others may permit limited travel to certain Schengen countries. It's essential to check the conditions specified on your Fiktionsbescheinigung to avoid any legal complications when exiting or reentering Germany.

Tips for Smooth Travel with a Fiktionsbescheinigung

To ensure a hassle-free travel experience with your Fiktionsbescheinigung, consider these helpful tips. 

• Always carry your Fiktionsbescheinigung with you when traveling. It serves as proof of your legal status in Germany and may be required for identification purposes. Additionally, make sure to have a valid passport or other acceptable identification documents with you at all times.
• Pay attention to the expiration date on your Fiktionsbescheinigung. This document is typically issued for a specific duration, and it's important not to exceed its expiration date. Overstaying the validity period can lead to legal consequences and may affect your future immigration status. Plan your travel accordingly and ensure that your Fiktionsbescheinigung remains valid throughout your journey.
• Make both physical and digital copies of important documents. This includes your passport, Fiktionsbescheinigung, and any supporting documents related to your immigration case. Having these copies can be helpful in case of loss or theft, as it will facilitate the process of reporting and replacing the documents.
• Stay updated with the latest travel advisories and regulations. Immigration policies and travel restrictions can change, so it's essential to stay informed about any updates that may affect your travel plans. Checking the official websites of the German immigration authorities or consulting with your local embassy or consulate can provide you with the most up-to-date information.

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Why is shopping on Sundays in Berlin difficult? Well, one of the first things you’ll notice when you move to Germany is that Sunday shopping isn’t a thing. Yes—you read that right. Germany shuts down on Sunday for a day of rest. But every city has a few options for those in need of food, medicine, or other basics. 

Why is there no shopping on Sundays in Berlin?

In Germany, including Berlin, there are laws regulating the opening hours of stores, which prohibit most retailers from operating on Sundays and public holidays. This is known as the "Sunday rest law" or "Ladenschlussgesetz" in German.

The law was put in place to protect workers' rights and ensure they have a guaranteed day off to spend with their families or pursue other interests. It is based on the principle that workers should have a right to a certain amount of rest and leisure time.

There are some exceptions to the law, including gas stations, bakeries, pharmacies, and shops located in train stations and airports. Additionally, there are a few special shopping Sundays each year, typically around Christmas and other major holidays, when stores are allowed to open.

Below, we’ve put together a list of shops that are open on Sundays in Berlin. If you’ve got another favorite, let us know in the comments!

Below find a list of shops that are open on Sundays in Berlin

Supermarkets open on Sundays in Berlin

Those bahn station supermarkets are open on Sundays:

• Alte Jakobstraße: Nguyen Asian Market
• Europlatz 1: REWE
• Friedrichstraße: Edeka
• Gesundbrunnen: Denn's Biomarkt
• Hauptbahnhof: SPAR Express and REWE City
• Lichtenberg: Edeka
• Ostbahnhof: REWE and Penny
• Potsdamer Platz: Spar Express and go asia
• Südkreuz: Edeka
• Weitlingstraße: EDEKA
• Wilelmstraße: Amira Market
• Zoologischer Garten: Ullrich

Just FYI—these supermarkets are very busy on Sundays. There is often a queue outside the Edeka at Friedrichstraße.

Apotheke, Rossmann and dm open on Sundays in Berlin

Those train station pharmacies and drug stores are open on Sundays1:

• Alexanderplatz: Rossmann
• Friedrichstraße: Rossmann
• Hauptbahnhof: Apotheke and Rossmann
• Lichtenberg: Apotheke and Rossmann
• Ostbahnhof: Apotheke and Rossmann
• Südkreuz: Apotheke and dm

Restaurants, Spätis and flea markets open on Sundays in Berlin

Most restaurants are open on Sundays. 

Most Spätis are open on Sundays.

Many flea markets (Flohmarkt) only open on Sundays.

Museums open on Sundays in Berlin

Most museums and tourist attractions stay open on Sundays. 

Sunday delivery services

While restaurant delivery services like Wolt and Lieferando operate on Sundays with whatever open restaurants are listed, grocery delivery services are closed on Sundays. 

Berlin Shopping Sundays

On certain dates during the year, shops can open on Sundays. These are called shopping Sundays, or Verkaufsoffene Sonntage. The stores that decide to open usually announce it in advance in flyers and advertisements—and often with big signs in their storefronts.

Next Sunday shopping days in Berlin

• January 28, 2024 
• September 08, 2024 
• December 08, 2024 
• December 22, 2024 

In Berlin, there are usually 8 fixed dates for Sunday shopping, which are set by the Senate. Traditionally, shops are allowed to open on two Sundays during Advent. This will probably be different in 2023, since the 4th Advent is Christmas Eve. So let’s see how the Berlin Senate will regulate it this year. In addition, the shops can open on two more Sundays. The shops or shopping centers are allowed to determine these dates themselves.

Please note that due to complaints from the trade unions, shopping Sundays can also be canceled at very short notice.

While the Sunday rest law has been the subject of debate and controversy over the years, it remains in effect in most parts of Germany, including Berlin. While it's a pain to adjust to it as a newcomer, with planning and foresight, it's easier to manage than it seems at first glance!

Why is shopping on Sundays in Munich difficult? Well, one of the first things you’ll notice when you move to Germany is that Sunday shopping isn’t a thing. Yes—you read that right. Germany shuts down on Sunday for a day of rest. But every city has a few options for those in need of food, medicine, or other basics. 

Why is there no shopping on Sundays in Munich?

In Germany, including Munich, there are laws regulating the opening hours of stores, which prohibit most retailers from operating on Sundays and public holidays. This is known as the "Sunday rest law" or "Ladenschlussgesetz" in German.

The law was put in place to protect workers' rights and ensure they have a guaranteed day off to spend with their families or pursue other interests. It is based on the principle that workers should have a right to a certain amount of rest and leisure time.

There are some exceptions to the law, including gas stations, bakeries, pharmacies, and shops located in train stations and airports. Additionally, there are a few special shopping Sundays each year, typically around Christmas and other major holidays, when stores are allowed to open.

Below, we’ve put together a list of shops that are open on Sundays in Munich. If you’ve got another favorite, let us know in the comments!

Below find a list of shops that are open on Sundays in Munich 

Supermarkets open on Sundays in Munich

• EDEKA-Ernst Ostbahnhof
• EDEKA-Ernst Hauptbahnhof
• Mini Markt Hauptbahnhof
• Edeka Munich Airport
• Erntebox: vending machines full of local eggs, cheeses, and produce
• Metzgerei Franz: there are two local meat vending machines — Metzgerei Franz (Fürstenriederstr 55) and one at Metzgerei und Feinkost Raab (Verdistraße 113

If you need snacks or small groceries, many gas stations in Munich will have basic groceries and food like frozen pizzas, eggs, instant noodles, snacks, and sometimes even fresh meat/vegetables.

Bakeries open in Munich on Sundays

Most bakeries in Munich will be open on Sundays for limited hours in the mornings. Muenchen.de has a full list of bakeries that are open on Sundays in Munich. Check it out here. 

Apotheke, Rossmann and dm open on Sundays in Munich

Dm-Drogerie Markt Ostbahnhof
Mini Drogerie at the Kiosk an der Reichenbachbrücke

Sunday delivery services

While restaurant delivery services like Wolt and Lieferando operate on Sundays with whatever open restaurants are listed, grocery delivery services are closed on Sundays. 

Shopping Sundays in Munich 2024

On certain dates during the year, shops can open on Sundays. These are called shopping Sundays, or Verkaufsoffene Sonntage. The stores that decide to open usually announce it in advance in flyers and advertisements—and often with big signs in their storefronts.

There are currently no shopping events planned in Munich for 2024. But this can change at any time. Check back for updates!

Living abroad isn’t always easy—especially in a historically homogenous country like Germany. But it can be hard to find some real talk amongst all the dreamy imagery. Introducing What It’s Like, a new content series. Diverse perspectives sharing candid conversations about what it’s like to be ________ in Germany. 

What it’s like to be an American student in Germany

Meet MK, originally from Massachusetts, USA. 🇺🇸 Currently living in Berlin.

Tell us a bit about you.

Hi, my name is Mary Kate, and I am an American student studying in Berlin for my Fall semester of college in 2023. Even before I got to college, I knew that I was going to study abroad at some point because both my older sisters did and had amazing experiences, traveling and learning so much about the world and themselves. 

When it came time to start planning my own study abroad journey, I decided to move to Berlin for 4 months with two of my friends from my school, Gettysburg College. Of all the options that I had, I ultimately chose to come to Berlin because I wanted to experience living in a fun, diverse city and because of the many internship opportunities available due to Berlin’s startup culture. While in Berlin, I have had the pleasure to study at the CIEE Global Institute and become an intern with Worldify!

Why Germany?

To be honest, before studying abroad, I had never traveled outside the United States besides going to Amsterdam once in middle school. Therefore, I had an open mind when deciding where to go. Through my college, I had a lot of options as to where I could study, but I ultimately chose Germany because of its central location in Europe, which would make it easier to travel and because I had heard amazing things about Berlin from students who had previously studied abroad there. 

Throughout these last few months in Germany, I’ve lived in Berlin, taking time to travel and visit other German cities like Munich, Dresden and Potsdam. Something interesting about studying abroad in Germany is that, because we’re American, I and everyone else in my program were able to travel here without a student visa and complete the paperwork during our program’s orientation. While this initially seemed like an advantage compared to my friends studying abroad in other countries, who were running around doing paperwork all summer for their visa, it ended up being somewhat stressful. It was stressful because the Immigration Office this year was very overrun, causing a delay in when we were supposed to get our visas. The delay caused a lot of us to be in the Schengen zone for over 90 days. While we had a legal right to stay in Germany, it still interrupted travel plans for weeks for those students planning to travel outside the country. 

Tell us about life in Germany.

I have been living in Germany for 3 months and 10 days, with about 20 days left before I go home (not that I am counting). Honestly, settling into life here was a lot easier than I expected. Granted, I had the luxury of going to an American school here, which set me up with plenty of other Americans my age to make friends with and adjust to this experience with. I found it really fun to make new friends with people from all different parts of the United States while also experiencing Berlin together. 

Unfortunately, my lack of German language has made socializing with locals harder, but I have had the opportunity to have a lot of cool conversations with some Germans who know English. Living in Berlin really has been an amazing and eye-opening experience for me, however, to be honest, not being home for Thanksgiving did cause a little bit of homesickness.

What has been hard for you, living in Germany?

Honestly, the hardest part about living in Germany for me was not knowing the language. When I got here, I took a German class to learn a little bit of the language, but it turned out that German was a very hard language for me personally to learn. If I could go back in time, I would have spent more time prior to coming here to learn more of the language. Thankfully, in my experience, a lot of people in Berlin speak some English, but I always feel guilty asking people to do so for me because I feel that since I live here, I should have been better about preparing myself.

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As the final days of the year unfold, Germany comes alive with excitement, anticipation, and a vibrant energy that signals the approach of Silvester, or New Year's Eve. This night of revelry and reflection is deeply ingrained in German culture, offering a unique blend of traditions, fireworks, and wild celebrations. In this blog post, let's explore how Germany bids farewell to the old year and welcomes the new one.

All about German New Year's Eve (Silvester)

New Year's Eve Traditions

New Year's Eve is a time for both reflection and celebration in Germany. Many Germans take the opportunity to look back on the year's accomplishments and challenges, making resolutions for the year ahead. It's a night to spend with loved ones—friends or family—remembering the moments that have passed and eagerly awaiting the possibilities that the new year brings.

One of the most beloved New Year's Eve (Silvester) traditions is the watching of "Dinner for One." This British sketch, featuring the comedic antics of Miss Sophie and her butler James, has become a staple of German New Year's Eve television programming. It's a lighthearted and nostalgic way for families to come together and enjoy a good laugh as they count down to midnight.

Fireworks Extravaganza

Fireworks are an essential part of Silvester celebrations in Germany. As the clock strikes midnight, the night sky literally explodes with dazzling displays of light and color. Families and friends gather in parks, town squares, along riverbanks—even in city streets—to witness the spectacle. The vibrant bursts of fireworks symbolize the collective desire to leave behind the old year and usher in the new one with a bang.

Berlin, in particular, is renowned for its breathtaking fireworks at the Brandenburg Gate, attracting revelers from near and far. The atmosphere is electric, with music, food stalls, and a jubilant spirit that fills the air.

New Year's Eve Feasting

Silvester is a time for indulgence and feasting. Families and friends often come together for a festive meal, enjoying traditional German dishes and delicacies. Foods like raclette, fondue, and a variety of finger foods grace the tables as people savor the last tastes of the year. And, of course, no German New Year's Eve celebration is complete without a toast of sparkling wine or Sekt at the stroke of midnight.

Predicting the Future

In some regions of Germany, there's a unique tradition known as "tin-pouring" or "Bleigießen." This involves melting a small amount of tin or wax (traditionally, lead) and then dropping it into cold water. The resulting shapes are believed to predict the future. This playful activity is often done with family and friends, adding an unexpected element of fun to the German New Year's Eve festivities.

Street Parties and Festivities

Silvester is also a time for street parties and outdoor celebrations. Many cities and towns organize public events with live music, dancing, and entertainment. The atmosphere is infectious as people of all ages come together. From bustling city centers to cozy village squares, the streets of Germany come alive in celebration.

Celebrating German New Year's Eve (Silvester)

New Year's Eve (Silvester) is more than just the turning of the calendar. It's a celebration of resilience, hope, and the enduring spirit of togetherness. Whether you find yourself captivated by the dazzling fireworks, enjoying a festive feast with loved ones, or participating in unique traditions, the energy and enthusiasm of German New Year's Eve are sure to leave a lasting impression. So, as the clock counts down and the fireworks blaze through the night sky, join in the revelry and embrace the joyous spirit of Silvester in Germany. Here's to new beginnings and a year filled with promise and possibilities! Frohes Neues, alle!

Learn more about Germany’s many holidays and cultural celebrations!

Rooted in centuries-old traditions, German Christmas celebrations are a magical blend of folklore, customs, and the warmth of togetherness. In this post, let's go on a journey through the heart of German Christmas (Weihnachten), exploring the customs, festive delights, and the spirit of giving that defines this cherished holiday season.

All about German Christmas (Weihnachten)

Advent Season and Christmas Decorations

The countdown to Christmas in Germany begins with the Advent season, a time of anticipation and reflection. Advent calendars, with small doors concealing sweet surprises, are a common sight in households across the country. Families eagerly open a door each day leading up to Christmas Eve, building excitement as the big day approaches. Unlike Advent calendars in the US and UK, German Christmas Advent calendars can have many themes—including but not limited to, spices, beers, socks, and crystals.

The German tradition of decorating homes with festive flair is a sight to behold. Lights go up in windows, ribbons and wreaths adorn the doors, and evergreen boughs brighten up the interiors of many German homes.

Christmas markets, known as Weihnachtsmärkte, spring up in town squares, offering handmade crafts, ornaments, and seasonal treats. Christmas trees, adorned with delicate glass baubles and intricate wooden ornaments, take pride of place in living rooms, filling homes with the scent of fresh pine.

German Christmas Eve Celebrations

In Germany, the main celebration occurs on Christmas Eve (Heiligabend). The day is marked by a sense of quiet reflection and joyful anticipation. Families come together for a festive meal that often includes traditional dishes such as roast goose, potato dumplings, and red cabbage. Many households, especially in Southern Germany, attend a Christmas Eve church service, emphasizing the spiritual significance of the holiday.

The highlight of the evening is the exchange of gifts, a moment filled with excitement and joy. Unlike some cultures that wait until Christmas morning, German families exchange presents on the 24th, often accompanied by the singing of Christmas carols. This intimate celebration reinforces the importance of family bonds and the spirit of giving.

Candlelit Christmas

Candlelight plays a significant role in German Christmas traditions. Advent wreaths, adorned with four candles, are lit each Sunday leading up to Christmas, symbolizing hope, joy, peace, and love. On Christmas Eve, many families light real candles on their Christmas trees, creating a warm and magical glow. This cherished tradition harks back to the 18th century when the first recorded Christmas tree adorned with candles was documented in Germany.

St. Nicholas vs. Weihnachtsmann

While St. Nicholas makes an appearance on December 6th, Christmas Eve is the domain of Weihnachtsmann, the German Santa Claus. Unlike the jolly, rotund figure known in some cultures, Weihnachtsmann is often depicted as a tall, slender figure clad in a fur-trimmed red robe. He delivers gifts to well-behaved children on Christmas Eve, adding to the enchantment of the holiday season.

Regional Variations

Germany's rich cultural heritage is reflected in the diversity of Christmas traditions across regions. In Bavaria, for example, the Krampus, a mythical creature with a mischievous streak, is said to accompany St. Nicholas. In other areas, the Christkind, a radiant figure representing the Christ Child, takes on the role of gift-giver. These regional variations add depth and uniqueness to the overall German Christmas experience.

Celebrating German Christmas (Weihnachten)

As the melodies of "Stille Nacht" fill the air, German Christmas (Weihnachten) captivates the hearts of locals and newcomers alike. The traditions, customs, and shared moments of joy during this festive season provide a profound connection to Germany's cultural heritage. Whether you're enjoying the glittering Christmas markets, savoring a slice of marzipan-filled stollen, or reveling in the warmth of family gatherings, German Christmas is an experience that stays with you, creating cherished memories for years to come. So, immerse yourself in the spirit of Weihnachten and embrace the magic of the season in the heart of Germany. 🔵

Learn more about Germany’s many holidays and cultural celebrations!